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Exploration & Production: The Oil & Gas Review - 2003, Volume 2


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ARTICLES

Bilinear Pressure Signatures of Horizontal Wells
Professor Tom A Jelmert

Originally printed in:
Exploration & Production: The Oil & Gas Review - 2003, Volume 2

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APPENDIX C

Substitution of the dimensionless parameters into eq. (B.1) to eq.(B.8) yield for the main region:

and for the upper region: 

The above equations correspond to the governing equations for a finite conductivity fracture. The solution is well known, Cinco-Ley and Samaniego [5]. By use of the same technique we obtain the following Laplace space solution:



for the wellbore pressure.


For small values of s, which correspond large values of time, the left hand term within the parenthesis may be neglected in comparison with the right hand term. Then 

which may easily be inverted to yield:

For small values of time, which corresponds to large s, eq. (C.9) will simplify to:



Inversion yields:

which corresponds to linear flow. This condition implies that flow from above is negligible.

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Tom A Jelmert is Professor of Petroleum Engineering with the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway. He has worked with NTNU since 1985. From 1986 to 1997 he also held a position as Adjunct Professor of Mathematics and Physics at the Academy of The Royal Norwegian Air Force. Between 1978 and 1985 he was a research engineer with SINTEF, Trondheim. Professor Jelmert has been a guest scientist with the University of Tulsa, Oklahoma, in the period 1989 to 1990 and with the Colorado School of Mines from 2000 to 2001. He served as a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Petroleum Science and Technology from 1996 to 2002. Professor Jelmert holds a BSc in Electrical Engineering from Purdue University, Indiana and MSc and Dr Ing. degrees in Petroleum Engineering from the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH), Trondheim.


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