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Emissions Mitigation Potential of Clean Development Mechanism-built Solar Home Systems in India
Figure 1: Annual Production and Growth of Solar Cell and Figure 2: Time Variation of Cumulative Number of Solar Home
Photovoltaic Modules Systems in India
120
2008–2009
2006–2007
100
2004–2005
80
2002–2003
60
MW
2000–2001
40 1998–1999
1996–1997
20
1994–1995
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1992–1993
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Solar cell Solar photovoltaic module
Solar home systems (in thousands)
*Preliminary estimates.
country as of 31 March 2008 was more than 460MW, of which measures during the last three decades. A variety of policy measures
325MW was exported to Europe, the US and various other countries. have been adopted that include provision of financial and fiscal
According to MNRE estimates, the total PV cell manufacturing incentives to the potential users of SHS; however, nearly 5,10,877 SHS
capacity in India is estimated to be 75MW and the total PV module had been installed by October 2009, far below the potential number.
2
manufacturing capacity was estimated to be 110MW in 2008 (see
Figure 1). Figure 2 presents the time variation of cumulative number of SHS in
India. One of the major barriers is the high cost of investments in these
The development and large-scale dissemination of solar home systems systems. Since the initial cost of SHS is relatively higher than other
(SHS) in India has been aided by a variety of policy and support domestic lighting options, particularly for low-income households in
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