Ceramic Membranes for the Oilfield Produced Water Treatment
and permeate were collected periodically and analysed for different physical and chemical parameters by standard analytical methods.
Results
The results of this research are given in Table 2. They show that the treatment of produced water via different ceramic membrane systems can prove an economically viable process, as has been reported previously.4,14,17,20
Summary
In this project, a series of well-controlled single and combined membrane filtration experiments with MF, UF and NF ceramic membranes for oilfield
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Benito JM, Sánchez MJ, Pena P, et al., Development of a new high porosity ceramic membrane for the treatment of bilge water, Desalination, 2007;214:91–101.
Lahiere RJ, Goodboy KP, Ceramic membrane treatment of petrochemical wastewater, Environ Progr, 2006;12(2):86–96.
Czermak P, Ebrahimi M, Multiphase cross-flow filtration process for efficient treatment of oil-field produced water using ceramic membranes, Paper 5, presented at the 7th Produced Water Workshop, Aberdeen, UK, 29–30 April 2009.
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Nicolaisen B, Developments in membrane technology for water treatment, Desalination, 2002;153:355–66.
Takht Ravanchi M, Kaghazchi T, Kargari A, Application of membrane separation processes in petrochemical industry: a review, Desalination, 2009;235:199–244.
7. Cheryan M, Ultrafiltration and Microfiltration Handbook, 2nd edn, London, Taylor & Francis, 1998.
8. Application of Membrane Technologies for Liquid Radioactive
produced water treatment were performed to systematically investigate the effect of process parameters on membrane fouling and permeate water quality (oil and total organic carbon removal efficiency). The results show that different ceramic membrane systems can be economically viable. Stricter environmental standards will promote this option more frequently in the future. More laboratory experiments are in progress to develop a mathematical model to estimate membrane fouling and influence of operating parameters. n
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully thank the Federal Ministry of Education and Research Germany for financial support (FKZ: 1731X07).
Waste Processing, Technical Reports Series no. 431, Vienna, IAEA, 2004.
9. Baker W, Membrane Technology and Applications, 2nd edn., Wiley-Blackwell, 2004.
10. Li K, Ceramic Membranes for Separation and Reaction, West Sussex, Wiley-Blackwell, 2007.
11. Garmash EP, Yu N, Kryuchkov, et al., Ceramic membranes for ultra- and microfiltration (Review), Glass Ceram, 1995;52(6):150–2.
12. Ciora RJ, Liu PKT, Ceramic membranes for environmental related applications, Fluid/Part Sep J, 2003;15(1):51–60.
13. Shams Ashaghi K, Ebrahimi M, Czermak P, Ceramic ultra- and nanofiltration membranes for oilfield produced water treatment: a mini review, Open Environ J, 2007;1:1–8.
14. Ebrahimi M, Willershausen D, Shams Ashaghi K, et al., Investigations on the use of different ceramic membranes for efficient oil-field produced water treatment, Desalination, 2010;250:991–6.
15. Goosen MFA, Sablani SS, Al-Hinai H, et al., Fouling of
reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration membranes: a critical review, Separ Sci Tech, 2004;39(10):2261–98.
16. Silalahi SHD, Leiknes T, Cleaning strategies in ceramic microfiltration membranes fouled by oil and particulate matter in produced water, Desalination, 2009;236:160–9.
17. Ebrahimi M, Shams Ashaghi K, Engel L, et al., Characterization and application of different ceramic membranes for the oil-field produced water treatment, Desalination, 2009;246:533–40.
18. Mueller J, Cen Y, Davis RH, Crossflow microfiltration of oily water, J Membrane Sci, 1997;129:221–35.
19. Yang C, Zhang GS, Xu NP, et al., Preparation and application in oil-water separation of ZrO2/alpha-Al2O3 MF membrane, J Membr Sci, 1998;142:235–43.
20. Czermak P, Ebrahimi M, Shams Ashaghi K, et al., Feasibility of using ceramic ultra- and nanofiltration membranes for efficient treatment of produced water, Proceedings of the 10th World Filtration Congress, Leipzig, Germany, 2008;2:140–4. Available at:
http://hdl.handle.net/2097/3717 (accessed 30 October 2010).
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